Who: Ellen Ochoa
What: The first Latina in space
When: Served on four NASA space missions between 1993 and 2002.
When Neil Armstrong took those first steps on the
moon 40 years ago in July, Ellen Ochoa was just a girl growing up
in La Mesa, California. NASA had no women astronauts in those days,
and space travel was not something she even dreamed of. By the time
she was in graduate school at Stanford University, however, Sally
Ride had become the first female U.S. astronaut, giving Ochoa the
encouragement to aim high. After earning a doctorate in electrical
engineering, she applied to NASA and became the first Hispanic woman
in space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle
Discovery in 1993. She later participated in three more space missions
and currently serves as the deputy director of the Johnson Space
Center. “Being an astronaut has given me the opportunity to
speak to children all over, including children with the same background
as myself,” she said in one interview. “I think that
it’s important for children to have a role model to see what
they can grow up to be. It’s important they know that if they
work hard, they can be and accomplish whatever they want.”